Wealthy people don’t get rich by spending foolishly, and diesel-powered Mercedes models have long been favored by upper-crust Americans who have money and want to keep it that way. Historically, the trade-off for better fuel economy was plenty of clatter and smoke. Today, the 2006 Mercedes-Benz E320 CDI is quieter, cleaner, and more efficient than ever, able to travel five more miles per gallon of fuel than the next-best competitor. But to take advantage of this opulent sedan’s greater highway range you’ve gotta live somewhere other than California and New England, where strict emissions regulations keep the E320 CDI off the roads.